So it’s time.
You’ve made the decision. You wanna buy a new car.
You wanna buy it right now….and
you wanna get the best price?
You’ve come to the right place!
I wanted to take a few minutes to tell you about yesterday’s new car buying experience. I’ll give you the blow by blow in the hopes that if this method is of interest to you it can be reapplied for your benefit. One of the best things I ever learned while working at P&G was the concept of “search & reapply”. I have always loved stealing aka benefiting from other people’s ideas and tweaking them a degree or two for my own purposes. I know that several people in our conference have already used this car buying approach, that I began recommending a few years ago, and to my knowledge with a 100% success rate. I’ve been doing it since 1999, for a total of seven personal cars. I’ve also consulted with friends to help them get their cars several times. How can YOU do this? Read on.
You might think of this as a primer for new car buying. For the experienced car buyer, much of what I have to share might be considered basic. For others, there may be an idea or two that they’ve never understood or seen explained. Heck, some folks share this with friends, relatives and their children…and now their grandchildren. Everyone enters the classroom with a different set of knowledge and experience with the subject.
First of all, very few people NEED a new car. You don’t go into your pantry and replace a half-filled jar of peanut butter with a brand new one just because you need another jar of peanut butter. So, unless your car keeled over and refused to go another mile along the side of the road you normally buy a new car because you WANT one not so much because you NEED one. There’s nothing wrong with that. As one of my friends always says, “Travel first class or your children will”. Somebody needs to spend your money and lots of people think it ought to be you.
Some of you will jump on this idea the next time it’s needed with great success. Others might find a reason to avoid this approach for any number of rationalized reasons, (it won’t work with the brand I want, it won’t work in my area, it’s the wrong time of year, it’s too much work, etc.). Nevertheless, this approach can now be part of your “toolbox”. Boy, I haven’t used the word toolbox in that context for a long time.
New cars are essentially commodities. The product is the same and it’s available from several sources. For the most part, the main difference from one dealer to the next for the same brand will be price.
Let me give you a real-life example of the new car buying process. I was in the market for a brand spanking new Lexus RX 350 SUV. Mind you I have personally used this approach to buy several Lexus automobiles, two Jaguars, a Honda Civic and a Toyota Camry. I can’t recall all the brands of friends who have used this method. One addition to this car story….the car I would be buying today was for my wife, not me.
The first thing one needs to do when beginning this process is to decide what type of car and options you want. Pretty basic huh. This was fairly easy for my wife. I bought a Lexus RX 350 last year at this time. My wife has ridden in and driven this car all year. She’s most familiar with it and loves the car. Remember, I am an unpaid spokesman for Lexus. I love the brand. However, this car buying method is not limited too or specifically to be used for buying Lexus cars. It can be used on any mass-market new car brand.
Despite my wife’s experience with the RX350 I insisted we go to the Los Angeles car show, which occurs in early December each year, so she could check out other makes and models. When she confirmed her interest in the RX350 we went to our local Lexus dealer to check out the interior and exterior colors. There was no need for a test drive. We could have taken one if we wanted. Lexus dealers put zero pressure on you to buy the car. If you want to buy a car from them fine but if you don’t that’s OK too. However, they figure the product sells itself and if you want to buy one you will. It’s not that much different than shopping at Nordstrom’s. But let me repeat you don’t have to buy a Lexus to use this method! We’re clear on that right?
A typical car dealer will want to sell you a car using a price relative to MSRP, i.e. I will sell you the car at $1,000 off sticker”. I don’t consider any pricing relative to MSRP. All of my dealings are relative to the invoice cost of the car and options. I want to use the language of “How much under invoice will you sell this car for?”
The National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA) offers a great way to find the invoice cost for the options you will be considering for your new car. Below is where you can find that information. If for whatever reason you can’t find the option’s invoice cost you can multiply the MSRP price of the option by .915 and you will be very close. Here’s the link to the NADA website. Just keep “drilling down” to get the invoice cost by option on the car you want.
Check out dealer invoice costs by option for the car you want
From Edmunds.com
Here’s the link that provides a very thorough explanation of “invoice cost”.
What is “dealer invoice”….or dealer cost?
In addition to the dealer’s cost, there are a couple of other expenses that are not negotiable in my experience. Those expenses would be shipping (destination charges), and in some cases dealer advertising as well as “dealer holdback”. At the bottom of this relatively long, but soothingly relaxing message, is the actual letter I used to tell the dealer what we wanted in our new car. You won’t want to miss that. It’s critical to your success using the method I’m recommending.
Timing. Timing is everything. They say “don’t be at the airport when your ship comes in”. It makes sense to me. Trying to do this deal on January 1 will get you a lot less than doing it on New Year’s Eve. Don’t try to tell me you are super busy on New Year’s Eve. I know you’re sleeping by midnight most years! So why New Year’s Eve? Read on.
The car business has goals to meet. When those goals are met the dealership gets incentives from their manufacturer. Big incentives. If they miss their goal? No incentives! There’s a great podcast broadcast over on the American Life channel. If you get the chance it’s a good listen. The program describes the hoops a Chrysler dealership goes through to meet their monthly goals.
Buying a car on the last day of the month of the last day of the quarter of the last day of the year will probably be a good thing for you. There’s only one day that meets all three of these criteria, December 31. I started my “dealer assault”, sorry dealer interaction, on December 30 just to give myself some breathing room.
I sent the letter shown below to every Lexus dealer in Southern California. Within 130 miles of our house, there are 21 Lexus dealers. That seemed like a lot and it is. If you live in a small town without too many new car dealers you can still use this approach. From the comfort of your small farm, you can do all of this over the internet. When the deal is consummated load up the spouse and the kid’s and spend New Year’s Eve in the big city. They’ll have fun and you’ll get a great buy on a new car.
January 2016 update
O.K., let’s be honest here. People don’t send “letters” anymore. Yes, this is how I used to complete the new car buying process. But we all have to move on right? Now I type my “letter” into Microsoft Word. Then I copy and paste it into the dealer’s contact form found on their website. You can simply “copy and paste” your message into all of the electronic contact forms of all of the dealers for the brand you are wanting to buy.
When you send an email or text to your kids do they get back to you in just a few minutes? No, our kids don’t either. Well, one does but two don’t. They say all kids are different? Right on baby! However, car dealers are different than most kids. Car dealers get paid to respond. Kids don’t get paid unless you consider their inheritance as being their form of payment and most of the time that is too far off to motivate them today. I digress. I would estimate that if you send a message to twenty dealers you’ll hear back from more than half of them in less than an hour.
Important! You are not trying to make a new friend with a new car salesman. When this deal is done they are not going to call and invite you over for a chicken dinner next Thursday night. Do NOT put your phone number in any of your dealer communications. If the form on their site requires a phone number simply put in a dummy number such as 555-123-4567 to satisfy the computer. Your form letter tells the dealer you will only communicate by email. Unless you want to be inundated with phone calls from car salespeople who will tell you just about anything to get you to buy from them DO NOT INCLUDE YOUR PHONE NUMBER in any communication until you have finalized the dealer you want to work with.
By the way, I have zero allegiance to any new car dealer. Some folks aren’t that comfortable with this lack of loyalty. Those are the folks with a few less twenty-dollar bills available for lighting the fireplace. Money is not everything. However, who wants to give their money away when it doesn’t bring any benefit other than to the car salesman who once smiled at you?
It took me less than an hour to send my offer letter to 21 different new car dealers. Let’s cut to the chase. I heard back from 18 of those dealers within two hours. Within three hours 11 of them had made me a specific price offer. While I waited for the responses I watched the surfers playing in the Pacific Ocean from my office window. Even though I was retired I was “working”. Combine this work with the 1-2 hours it takes to rebalance my retirement portfolio every year and I would be pretty well bushed by the end of the week.
Of course, not all car salespeople get the “drill” the first time around. Some say in a nice way “call me and I’ll give you a price”. I never do that. One guy would not give me a price without my calling him to show my “sincerity”. I didn’t call. I did send him an email after I closed my deal at a different dealership saying, “I guess I was serious. Have a nice day”.
I frequently have to “redirect” salespeople who must not have gotten good grades in reading. Sometimes they offer me color combinations that were not what I asked for in my contact message. Why would they do that? My letter clearly stated we wanted a silver car with a black interior. Maybe they were colorblind or dyslexic. More likely they didn’t have the car I wanted in stock with the color combos I wanted. Well….you can’t blame a car salesperson for trying.
From my letter below you can see the options we wanted. When using this approach you may have to take a car that has one or two options that you really don’t want. As long as those options don’t cost very much and it gets you the deal you want then go for it in my opinion. Just make sure those options are purchased at the same rate (discount) as the rest of the car relative to invoice pricing.
For those dealers who came back with price offers, I didn’t feel would get the deal done I sent back a gentle reminder that said, “I didn’t think this offer would get the deal done”. I’m nothing if not direct. It was my way of saying, even though I asked you to send me your very best price, “You’ve failed and I’m giving you one last chance”. That worked in several instances.
The best price offer I got was $3,140 under invoice. I thought that was a great deal. However, there is one very important thing to know about getting a great deal. Everyone THINKS they got a great deal on their last car purchase. When was the last time your neighbor said hello from across the driveway and went on to tell you what a terrible deal he just got on his new car purchase? It’s sort of like folks who go to Vegas. Doesn’t nearly everyone say they won “just a little”? It’s amazing how they can keep building those huge made for-profit casinos when all of their customers are winning “just a little”!
Anyway, another thing I learned at P&G was the use of data. At P&G you might casually say to someone “It’s a beautiful day today”. Invariably someone else would say “Where’s your data to support that comment”? I loved it because I like to prove my points with data.
There’s a concept in negotiating called “nibbling”. Was the image above “too much”, “too soon”? Let’s not take ourselves too seriously. Essentially, nibbling means that no matter how good the deal is you always need to ask for a little bit more. For example, you go to Ruth’s Chris Steakhouse, a very expensive yet high-quality eatery. You’ve been given a free steak dinner by the manager just for walking past his front window. My, what good fortune. However, you might be remiss to not ask, “Can you throw in a bottle of wine with my dinner”? If you can get comfortable with this idea you can get comfortable with anything.
Even though the lowest offer I received (and wanted to accept) was more than $500 U.S. lower than the next lowest offer I couldn’t resist “nibbling”. The low offer salesman couldn’t know he was that low. I reminded him that, “Although your offer is very competitive you are 61 miles from my home (which was true). If you are willing to lower your price another $300 we have a deal.” Yes, I have b@#ls. In my case, the low priced dealer refused to budge from his already low price. By the way, I NEVER lie during the negotiation process. In fact, I don’t lie anytime. I consider negotiation a “sport”. In sports, you don’t cheat. In negotiating you don’t lie. What fun would “winning” be if you had to lie?
That’s when another major element of my negotiating training came into play. When the other side is willing to “walk away from the deal” you know you have reached their bottom-line. At that point, if the deal is a good one for you and you can’t beat it anyplace else then you had better grab that deal before you lose it. That’s what I did.
I called the salesperson, nibbled some more without success, and agreed to drive up to the dealership immediately. It was December 30. It was 7:30 p.m. The salesperson told me the dealership closed at 9 p.m. but would be staying open late to accommodate the incredible demand they were getting from customers.
I would have to shower and shave. I hadn’t shaved in four days as my wife is away visiting her parents. At 7:45 p.m. I was in the car and headed to the dealership. I arrived at 8:50 p.m. There I met “Leo” a man in his late 30s from Indonesia.
Leo could not have been more pleasant. In the past, these “office transactions” have taken about an hour. Most of that hour is used up getting the car washed and having the intricacies of the car’s operation explained. Tonight’s effort would take three hours. There wasn’t a hint of pressure or anything negative to the deal we had to agree upon. They were just that busy moving cars around, having folks sign papers with the finance department, etc.
I took much of this opportunity to quiz Leo on elements of the car-buying dance. He was more than willing to share his knowledge. “Could I have gotten a better deal if I had paid cash?” I asked. Nope. The dealer was getting the same price whether I paid cash or financed with them. By the way, with a Credit Journey credit score of more than 825, I could finance the car for five years at 0.9% with no money down. That’s exactly what I did. It pays to pay your bills on time! I would rather take $744 out of my qualified IRA every month for 60 months than $43,000 or so all at once. I should easily be able to earn far more than 0.9% with my investments over the next five years. I would likely earn thousands on that money during the life of the car loan.
This Lexus dealer had 800 cars or so in inventory. Leo took me down to their underground garage where they had 500 cars in inventory indoors! That was impressive.
I asked him if there was anything I could have done better with my car buying strategy. He told me, “You certainly have your left brain working. I can’t think of a thing you could have done. You explained what you wanted and I knew that in order to get the deal I had to be aggressive”. Editor’s note: I don’t even know the DIFFERENCE between my left brain and my right brain!
While I had to wait longer than normal from one step to the next everything went exactly as planned. They ran my credit score while I was driving to the dealer. Then Leo texted me with the O.K. When I arrived I filled out a loan app (for bank record purposes), which took less than five minutes. I didn’t have bank account numbers and lots of other stuff with me. No problem.
The salesperson brought the car up from its hiding place. The odometer read 7 miles. Being so late in the evening they didn’t have staff to get the car washed and ready to go. In about a week the dealership will deliver the car to our home (no charge). They’ll even come to our house to do the 5,000 and 10,000-mile checkups, which are free. Yes, they will send a technician 60 miles one-way to our house to give us free service.
Soon I was meeting with the finance manager. He couldn’t have been nicer and more efficient. He apologized for the wait. During our meeting, the office lights went out. It was midnight! They were on timers. This frightened the cleaning ladies who were already doing their work. The finance manager explained that it had been a madhouse and New Year’s Eve (tomorrow) at the dealership would be even busier.
He offered me, with no pressure, the opportunity to buy four more years of vehicle warranty for $2,900. I declined and he lowered the price to $1,900. I declined again and we moved onto LoJack an anti-theft device being offered for $795. I declined that offer as well. Then I signed the loan docs and we were done.
Bottom-line I got a very popular and well-respected automobile for $3,140 below dealer invoice cost with a financing rate of 0.9%. Was I surprised? Not in the least. This was exactly what I expected to get.
It was now midnight. I had an hour’s drive home. I had to celebrate. How could I do that? I stopped at In N Out Burgers. You may not be interested in buying a car with this method. However, if you come to California you had better not miss out on In N Out Burgers!
NEW CAR BUYING DEALER ANNOUNCEMENT LETTER
Subject: I want to purchase a 20XX Lexus RX 350 today.
Randy N. Lewis
San Clemente, California 92674
December 31, 20XX
Attention: Internet/Fleet Manager
I am in the market to purchase a new 20XX Lexus RX350 front-wheel-drive automobile immediately. I will not be offering a trade-in. I am a qualified buyer and current Lexus owner. I plan to finance this car with Lexus although I am willing to pay cash if the purchase price with a cash purchase makes sense.
Below you will find specific information about the car I am looking for. I have purchased several Lexus cars in this manner. The last two came from Woodland Hills and Oxnard even though I live in San Clemente. I am a serious buyer. Therefore, we can both save time on this transaction via email or fax.
If you are interested in doing business, please submit your bid as soon as possible and no later than the close of business today, Monday, December 30. I am giving each SoCal Lexus dealer a chance to earn my business. On acceptance of your offer, I can purchase the car immediately. I plan to sign docs and pick up the car on or before Tuesday, December 31.
Please no phone calls or gimmicks. I am a serious buyer and will complete the deal if you have the car and price that meets my expectations.
Given the competitiveness of the current market, I understand this model is currently being discounted well below invoice cost. Since all Lexus dealers are great, the LOWEST PRICE WILL GET THIS DEAL!
Here are the specs for the car I will be buying.
Model # Lexus RX350 FWD
1st color choice Silver Lining Metallic
1st interior choice Black
2nd interior choice Light Grey
2nd color choice Starfire Pearl
1st interior choice Black
2nd interior choice Light Grey
I will consider other minor options that may be included on the car you have in stock. However, my strong preference is to go with only the options listed below.
Pricing details Invoice cost
Lexus RX 350 vehicle invoice cost $37,177
Destination charge 910
Base model with destination charge $38,087
Lexus Display Audio Package 792
Heated seats 588
Intuitive Parking Assist 460
Premium package (w/o blind spot) 2,115
Wood/leather-trimmed steering
Wheel and Shift Knob 303
Cargo mat, cargo net,
Wheel locks & key gloves 158
Total option invoice cost $4,416
Total purchase invoice cost with $42,503
all options
I understand that tax and license are extra. I do not want any cars with the Mark Levinson radio system. I will not accept a car with the Navigation System (unless you want to give it away!).
This offer is contingent upon receiving any current Lexus owner loyalty rebates and 0.9% Lexus financing for 60 months. My most recent credit score was 825.
Please give me your best quote (with all customer loyalty rebates included) and a copy of the dealer invoice of the car you are selling via email to ranlay@yahoo.com or by FAX at 555-121-1212, attention Randy Lewis.
Thank you for your time. Lowest price gets this business. Let’s get this deal done!
Randy N. Lewis
2 comments
Here’s another example from a P&G buddy whose daughter had success with her first ever new car purchase.
“Hi Randy,
Just wanted to thank you again for detailing your car purchase method to the geezers.
Worked with my daughter to compose a letter, went out last Tuesday, had four offers late Tuesday, a fifth on Wednesday, she had to work Thursday, but she drove her new car home yesterday.
All went very well, it was her first new car buying experience and she really learned a lot.
So again thanks.
Cheers,”
I get lots of feedback on my post regarding a great way to buy a new car. Here’s some feedback from a person who used my procedure at the end of 2015. Sounds like everything worked out very well. Randy
Hi, Randy!
I wanted to thank you for posting your process for buying a new car and answering my many questions over the last few weeks.
I used your process to buy a new Subaru Impreza hatchback with moon roof and cruise control assist. I got the car for $200 under dealer invoice from the comfort of my den. :-)
I’d like to share my experience and give a suggestion on a couple of additions to your website post, “So you wanna buy a new car…”.
Here’s a recap of my experience. I test drove 4 different cars starting in early December and finally decided on the Impreza. There are 9 Subaru dealers within an hour of my home in Pittsburgh. I edited your form letter with the Edmunds information on invoice costs for the car I wanted, and inserted my letter into the Comment box in each dealer’s “Contact Us” form and sent them out on Monday night, Dec. 28th.
Even though I said “no phone calls” in the letter and checked the “prefer contact via email” box on each of their forms, I got 5 voice mail messages within one hour of sending out the letter. (As you’ve mentioned in your post, some of the sales people have trouble with reading. :-) And I knew enough not to answer the phone.)
8 of the 9 dealers eventually contacted me via email. Some gave me quotes for Imprezas they had in inventory, even though they did not meet my requirements (missing the moon roof and cruise control assist). One wanted me to “come in to the dealership so we could talk”. (Ummmm, no. I told him I preferred to do everything via email.) One dealer said that there was not a car within 200 miles of Pittsburgh that met my requirements. But three dealers found a car and gave me quotes. The quotes were $1700 over invoice, $0 over invoice, and $200 under invoice.
The $200 under invoice quote was from a dealer 45 minutes away. Once I went back and forth via email with the 8 dealers who responded throughout Tuesday, and knew I wasn’t going to get anything better for the car that I wanted, I accepted the offer of $200 under invoice and told the salesman the hours I’d be available to sign the papers on Wednesday, Dec. 30th. (I had a time constraint because we were going to celebrate my Dad’s 86th birthday later on that afternoon.) At that point, we started talking via phone. The internet salesman said the car was being transferred to the dealership by 11:00 a.m. and we should arrive by 11:30.
As expected, once I arrived I had to listen to sales pitches for undercoating (I didn’t know they still did that…lol), extended warranty plan, and service plans. I declined them all.
The car still hadn’t arrived by noon. I asked where it was coming from. I found out it was coming from the dealer closest to my home, the one that quoted $1700 over invoice! I had a private laugh with my husband on that. I’m really glad I just hadn’t gone to that dealership and tried to negotiate down from that high price!
The salesman suggested we go out to lunch while waiting for the car to arrive, and his manager said they would pick up the tab since we had to wait for the car. So we got a free lunch. We finally signed all the papers and left with the car around 2:30 p.m.
All in all, a wonderful, painless experience! We will definitely use this approach for all our new car purchases going forward, and I plan to tell all my brothers about it.
Just two suggestions for additions to your “So you wanna buy a car” post on your website….perhaps you could add them at the end, as an addendum.
1. How to find the dealer invoice prices on Edmunds.com. The message you sent to pngeezers a couple weeks ago was very timely for me. I didn’t realize you had to click on the “More” button to get access to the True Market Value pricing tool and that’s where the dealer invoice info is on the car and all the options.
2. That the way to send an email to the dealerships is to use their “Contact Us” forms, and to “cut & paste” the letter into the comment box. I had searched around trying to find the email address for a couple dealers and couldn’t find them. You told me in a private message just to use their Contact Us form.
One thing I’d do next time is to NOT give them my phone number. It was not a required field in the Contact Us form, but I just automatically added it (and then got 5 calls that evening!).
Thanks, again, for publicizing the process and for answering all of my questions. I’m really glad to be a part of the pngeezer community, with all of the experience and wisdom of P&G retirees to learn from.
Hope you have a wonderful new year!